Air mail: When a player throws the ball over the head of another player. Some of the abbreviations used can be quite easy to understand, while others can be downright confusing. High fly ball rates can be predictive of a pitchers tendency to allow lots of home runs. When betting on baseball, they are useful in evaluating the situational performance of both individual players and entire teams. IP: Innings pitched the number of innings that the pitcher has remained in the game. 1) Figure runs created per 27 outs [Note: Total outs = (AB - H + C + GIDP + SH + SF . This number does not include line drives. WAR: Wins Above Replacement Sabermetric baseball statistic to sum up a players total contributions to his team based on batting runs, baserunning runs, fielding runs, positional adjustment runs and replacement level runs. IP/GS = Inning Pitched / Games Started Average number of innings pitched per game started. Account for these differences when comparing the FPCT of fielders playing different positions. Alley: The area between two outfield players. These pitchers allow more rest for their teams bullpen and tend to be highly efficient. If youre devouring stats across a number of sports, make sure you have our sports abbreviations glossary at the ready. On baseball scoreboards, the Left on Base stat (LOB) calculates the total number of runners who were left on base at the end of each inning. The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. Pitch Types. BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. K/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of strikeouts per 9 innings. XBH = Extra base hits Extra base hits are any hit by a batter where they reach second base, third base, or home safely, without a defensive error. Batting average (BA) is calculated by taking a player's total hits and dividing them by at bats. I now know a lot more about baseball than I ever did and will follow your site with interest. While we didnt cover every stat, this list should get you familiar with most of the commonly used abbreviations. Blue: An umpire, refers to their dark blue uniform. Thank you and You are most welcome. Im not too familiar with cricket, but it looks really interesting to me. So if an outfielder catches a ball with a 25 percent catch . When a runner who is already on base is able to advance due to a hit ball, the batter is awarded with a SAC fly or SAC bunt. O Outs: Teams or players record an out every time a player at bat or running the bases is retired by the fielding team as the result of a strikeout, groundout, or caught flyout. Ahead in the count: Signifies who has the advantage in an at-bat, the hitter or the pitcher. Thank you Jeff! APA All Acronyms. tERA True Earned Run Average: tERA attempts to improve the accuracy of ERA measurements by accounting for the quality of hits recorded against a pitcher. L Loss: Pitchers receive a loss when they are attributed a run that gives the opposing team a lead from which their team is unable to recover. LOB: Left on base the number of players left on bases at the end of an inning or left on base after an individual player is struck out.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-banner-1','ezslot_6',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-banner-1-0'); SB: Stolen bases when a player advances a base when he is not eligible. Lets take a look at the top 100 baseball terms and stat acronyms commonly used during games that every player and fan should know. 2S+3% = % of PA in which batter sees 3+ pitches after 2 strikes. FP or FPCT = Fielding percentage Fielding percentage is the total number of plays made, minus errors, divided by the total number of chances. PK: Pickoff when a pitcher throws the ball to a fielder that eventually results in scoring a baserunner out. (In the above formula, NIBB = Non intentional walk, RBOE = Reached base on error) The coefficients of each outcome are determined by their relative correlation to runs being scored as a result of. Line drives are excessively difficult to field, making a high LD% of the biggest red flags when evaluating pitching ability. In the past several decades, the baseball industry has become more enlightened -- thanks to an assist from advanced metrics. Disclosure Fair-hit balls that arent home runs. I am a fan of baseball so I knew most of them but not a couple were new to me. BB = Base on balls More commonly known as a walk, a base on balls is achieved by a batter who receives 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, [] number 1 and 2 batters will usually be hitters with a high batting average and on base percentage. Also a pitching category. American League lineups include a designated hitter who bats for the pitcher without taking a defensive position in the field. Barrel A batted ball with the perfect combination of exit velocity and launch angle, or the most high-value batted balls. These stats are abbreviated in a way that makes them easier to understand for people who don't follow the sport. A Game Score of 50 is average, 90 and above is a gem, and anything of 20 or worse is likely a disaster start. This ratio is not particularly useful as a handicapping tool. W: Wins the number of wins recorded by a pitcher. WAR = Wins Above Replacement Measures a players value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins hes worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent). G Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. CS . Most often, this occurs when a ground ball is fielded with a runner on first and both the existing baserunner and hitter are thrown out. While some skeptics find them overly abstract, theyve been generally embraced by Major League Baseball and those who know most about the game. IBB Intentional Base on Balls: Also known as intentional walks, the total number of times a batter is intentionally given first base after four balls deliberately thrown by the pitcher. BABIP = Batting average on balls in play The batting average solely on balls that are in play and able to be fielded. BK Balk: The number of balks a pitcher has accrued throughout the season. BABIP = Opponent Batting Average on Balls in Play The rate at which the pitcher allows a hit when the ball is put in play, calculated as (H-HR)/(AB-K-HR+SF). Using any of the information found at SportsBettingDime.com to violate any law or statute is Usually a power hitter that has the opportunity to hit with more players on base. CS Caught Stealing: The total number of times a player has been thrown out while attempting to steal bases as a baserunner. Traditional player stats have been collected from the beginning of MLB history. Susan Sarandon played such a role as the character Annie Savoy in the 1988 American film "Bull Durham". Baseball's issues, and its history of friction between the owners and players, date back decades. very nice, very info related, gives me some ideas. TP Triple Plays: A team records a triple play when three outs are achieved with a single defensive play. WCGB = Wild Card Games Back In Major League Baseball this count will show how many games back a team is from the Wild Card spot. Two of the most common WAR statistics are Baseball-Reference bWAR and Fangraphs fWAR.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'baseball_tools-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-large-leaderboard-2-0'); There are a lot of statistics when it comes to pitching. Heater: Another word used for a fastball. Starters are credited a QS when they pitch at least six innings and allow three or fewer earned runs. CS = Caught stealing A runner is considered caught stealing each time they are tagged out when trying to steal a base. Have you ever been watching or listening to a baseball game and heard the announcer use a term that you didnt understand? Methods of reaching base that are considered to have higher scoring potential are weighted more heavily. BB% = Walk Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) walks expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. OBP = On base percentage A players on base percentage is how many times they reach base safely via a hit, walk, or hit by pitch divided by number of at bats, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus sacrifice flies. Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Grand Slam (GSH) It is defined by calculating the total number of putouts and assists a player has made divided by the total number of fielding chances (to include putouts, assists, and errors). TP = Triple plays When three offensive players are ruled out within the same play. Today, we will be going through some of the most common baseball stats abbreviations and their meanings. SF: Sacrifice fly when a fly-ball is hit to the outfield or foul territory that results in a run scored. The use of the K to denote a strikeout dates back to a journalist who scored games in order to reference them for his articles and he used a K. K% = Strikeout Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) strikeouts expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. Both wins and losses are not particularly accurate indicators of a pitchers ability. SAC/SH Sacrifice Bunts: The number of sacrifice bunts or sacrifice hits a player has made throughout the season. There are various ways of making a putout, the most common of which are catching a fly ball, catching a thrown ball while tagging a base, tagging a runner, and catching a pitched ball for a third strike. Teams with a batting lineup full of hitters with high P/PA numbers are likely to wear out opposing pitchers more quickly, forcing the opposing team to rely more heavily on their bullpen. To be credited a save, the relieving pitcher must keep his team ahead in one of the three following circumstances: SVO Save Opportunity: Relief pitchers are credited with a save opportunity every time they record either a save or blown save. What do all those abbreviations stand for? O-fer: When a batter does not score a hit. Hot corner: Another word for the third base. Make sure youre taking full advantage of the numbers outlined here and other sports analytics and team trends. Thanks again for keeping us well informed Jeremy, Youre welcome Randy! Relief pitcher: A pitcher that enters the game to relieve the starting pitcher. We define them all here! 29. Terms of Use FB% Flyball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are categorized as fly balls (which must reach the outfield). PB Passed Ball: Passed balls are closely related to wild pitches, but center on the performance of the catcher rather than pitcher. Thank you Slyvia! SVO: Save opportunities when a relief pitcher enters the game where they can earn a save. There you have it, 100 of the most used baseball terms and stat acronyms that every player and fan should know. RF Range Factor: RF is used to evaluate a fielders versatility and ability to convert plays into outs, defined by dividing the sum of their putouts and assists by the total number of defensive games played. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. TB: Total bases the number of bases gained by a hitter through his at-bats. (A barrel has a minimum Expected Batting Average of .500 and Expected Slugging Percentage of 1.500.). In recent decades, baseball statistics have been entirely overhauled by the advent of advanced formulas and calculations that attempt to capture detailed predictive insights about player performance and game scenarios. Triple: When a batter makes a successful hit on the ball and reaches third base. Baseball Abbreviations and Acronyms for Pitching Statistics There are a lot of statistics when it comes to pitching. Circus catch: When an outfitter makes an acrobatic catch. GB% = % of all batted balls hit on the ground. DER Defensive Efficiency Rating: DER evaluates a teams overall fielding abilities, defined as rate which with batters reach base after putting the ball in play. What Is A Foul Ball? UER = Unearned Run Any run that scored because of an error or a passed ball to distinguish which runs a pitcher is at fault for allowing. SIERA = Skill Interactive ERA An ERA estimator that attempts to more accurately capture a pitchers performance based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, home runs, and batted ball data. S/SHO: Shutouts the number of games the pitcher has pitched where the opposing team does not score a run. Switch-hitter: A batter than can hit from both the left and right side of the plate. GO Ground Outs: The number of times a player has hit the ball and grounded out during the current season. BF Batters Faced: The total number of plate appearances the pitcher has faced during the season. DP = Double Play When two offensive players are ruled out within the same play. AO Flyout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a caught fly ball. EV = Exit Velocity Measures the speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat, immediately after a batter makes contact. SLG Slugging Percentage: Describes a players power and productivity as hitter, as defined by total bases divided by at bats (TB/AB). RS = Run Support Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances. have different values. CG: Complete game when a pitcher pitches an entire game. Pitchers are credited with an appearance regardless of when they enter the game or how many batters they face throughout. SLG: Slugging percentage average number of bases recorded per at-bat. There are a lot of terms used during an average baseball game. Wins Above Replacement or Wins Above Replacement Player, commonly abbreviated to WAR or WARP, is a non-standardized sabermetric baseball statistic developed to sum up "a player's total contributions to his team". Bunt: When a hitter holds the baseball bat in front of him to lightly hit the ball instead of taking a full swing. Pitchers who tally large amounts of groundouts likely tend to throw lower in the strike zone. Subjective observations may be a better indicator of a players batting stance. wOBA = Weighted On-Base Average Assigns proper value to every possible offensive event that happens while a batter is at the plate e.g. Flutterball: A knuckleball that flutters over home plate. Please visit sportsbook operators Hey Paul! Thanks for stopping by and see you next time ~Jeremy, P.S. A walk will be considered an unofficial at bat. GIDP: Ground into double plays when a batter hits a ground ball that results in multiple outs. Battery or Battermates: A pitcher and catcher pair. It is very difficult to rank highly in terms of innings pitched without being a strong starter with the ability to pitch deep into a ballgame. AVG Batting Average: Describes the percentage of time a batter has successfully made a hit while at bat during the current season. INN Innings Played: INN is tallied by counting the number of outs during which a player is on the field and dividing by three. SO = Strikeout Commonly noted as a K, the pitcher is credited with a strikeout when the batter receives 3 strikes during an at bat. Strictly comparing saves does not account for the fact many(? A player's WAR value is claimed to be the number of additional wins his team has achieved above the number of expected team wins if that player were substituted with a replacement . K = Strikeout A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters, and is denoted by K. A strikeout looking is denoted by a . TC: Total chances the number of times a player has the opportunity to record an out. Valuable for evaluating not only how often a player is likely to get a hit, but also the quality and relative value of those hits. Abbreviations and Numbers for Baseball Field Positions When one team is at bat, their opponent has nine players in the field. BB Bases on Balls: The number of times a player is walked or awarded first base after four balls are thrown during an at-bat. HRr: Home run ratio home runs scored per plate appearance. Note that a starter will not necessarily be credited a loss every time his team loses the game he starts, even if his team is trailing when he exits the game. CGL: Complete game losses when a pitcher pitches an entire game that ends in a loss. Closer: A relief pitcher that is regularly used to finish games. SR = Spin Rate A pitchers rate of spin on a baseball after it is released. Baseball Stats Abbreviations Let's get started with batting and then work our way through 1B = Single - A single is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches first base without a defensive error. Pre-Arb is before a player is arbitration eligible. H = Hits allowed The total number of hits allowed by the pitcher. PB = Pass Ball A catcher is given a passed ball if he cannot hold onto a pitch and as a result at least one runner moves up on the bases. prohibited. CG = Complete game A complete game is when a pitcher is the only player to pitch for their team during an entire game. Widely popularized by the filmMoneyball, sabermetrics have become an instrumental part of both team management and baseball handicapping. Thanks for dropping by and Im glad you enjoyed the article ~Jeremy. Cent% = Center Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the middle of the field. GRSL: Grand slams occurs when a batter hits a home run while the bases are loaded, resulting in four runs scored. FPSH% = % of FPS at-bats that result in a hit, FPSO% = % of FPS at-bats that result in an outFPSW% = % of FPS at-bats that result in a walk. She became obsessed with Cubs and then Phillies first baseman Eddie Waitkus. Thanks for stopping by and see you next time ~Jeremy. Defined as (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF), the stat provides a good general indicator of a players likelihood to reach base during an average at-bat. Each of these players holds a different position. FPCT Fielding Percentage: This is a comprehensive stat that evaluates a fielders success rate each time they are presented with an opportunity to make a play. Pop ups are easily fielded, but often go hand-in-hand with a high flyball rate, a markedly negative indicator of pitching ability. Baseball Gear & Equipment, How to Help a Kid Throw Faster in Baseball, Understanding Catcher Signals in Baseball, Travel Baseball: A Guide For Parents & Players, What Is The Best Pitching Machine For The Money, Is The Pocket Radar Ball Coach Accurate? to go ahead and give you a shout out from New Caney Tx! Bender: Another word used to describe a curveball. AAPI. SB%: Stolen-base percentage the number of times a player successfully steals a base to the number of steal attempts. 2B = Double A double is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches second base without a defensive error. The Dickson Baseball Dictionary has become an invaluable resource for those who love the game. RS/9 = Run Support per 9 innings Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances per 9 innings. For scorekeeping purposes, each of the main baseball positions is written as a standard number instead of an abbreviation. Definition. Similar to DRS (Defensive Runs Saved) only a different formula. I have never really understood all of the baseball meanings, but man you really explain it here. OSS = Number of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes, OSS% = Percentage of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes. that is very well said. H/9 Hits Per Nine Innings: H/9 calculates the average number of hits allowed per nine innings pitched. For further guidelines please visit our BB: Base on balls, also called a walk when a pitcher throws four balls and the batter is entitled to walk to first base. AO: Fly outs or air balls when a batter hits the ball high into the air. QS = Quality Start A game in which a starting pitcher completes at least six innings and permits no more than three earned runs. Ground balls tend to produce outs and double plays, making a high GB% desirable for most pitchers. OPS = On base plus slugging A batters OPS is their on base percentage plus their slugging average. I know how confusing baseball stats and their abbreviations can be. Privacy Policy, Baseball Information & Resources Base on Balls (BB): The number of times a batter has been awarded. RBI = Runs batted in A batter is credited with a run batted in when a runner already on base scores due to their action during an at bat, except when they ground into a double play, or if a defensive error occurs. ERA Earned Run Average: Easily the most widely referenced pitching stat, ERA indicates the average number of earned runs conceded per nine innings pitched. As a comprehensive number capturing a pitchers ability to prevent batters from reaching the basepath, WHIP is one of the best metrics for a pitchers overall defensive value. It is fairly simple to calculate once you know the catch probability. VELO = Velocity Represents the maximum speed of a given pitch at any point from its release to the time it crosses home plate. R = Runs A base runner is credited with a run scored every time they reach home safely. Golfing: Taking a swing at a low pitch, especially one that is in the dirt. Baseball Rules & Plays I/GS Innings Per Start: I/GS calculates the average number of innings a starting pitcher will throw before exiting the game. This is also the case with a BB and an IBB. . HHB = Hard hit balls = Total line drives and hard ground balls. G = Games The total number of times a pitcher pitches during the season. Remember that errors are a counting statistic, meaning they only tally the mistakes a fielder has made with no regard for their positive contributions. Starters are not credited for a game finished when they pitch a complete game. I always wondered how the slugging% was formulated(just knew the higher the better,,lol). AB: At Bats the number of times a player has been up to bat.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'baseball_tools-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_18',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-narrow-sky-2-0'); AVG/BA: Batting average the ratio of hits to at bats. HBP: Hits-by-pitch or hit batters when a pitched ball hits the batter and the batter walks to first base. 2B = Double - A double is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches second base without a defensive error. Thanks! Im glad you found the article informative and you are enjoying the site. SAC is commonly used to denote that a batter has been credited with a sacrifice hit. CI = Batter advances on catchers interference, SB-ATT = Stolen bases allowed Stealing attempts. On-deck: Refers to the next player up to bat. Take a look at both when comparing two players to get a second data-driven opinion on each players overall fielding abilities. Barrel it up: Hitting the baseball with the sweet spot of the bat. K% Strikeout Rate: K% indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcherretires batters with a strikeout, defined as total strikeouts divided by total number of batters faced. Its worth considering the wider context and individual performances when using QS to handicap pitching abilities. Count: The number of balls and strikes on a batter. Wild pitches are closely related to passed balls (PB), which have a similar result but are deemed to be the fault of the catcher. (They didnt make it to the next base before a defender tagged them out). RBI: Runs batted in when a batter hits a pitch that results in a teammate scoring a run. S/1B: Single when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches first base. PO% Pop Up Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as pop ups, which are similar to fly balls but do not reach the outfield. HLD Hold: This relief pitcher stat tallies the number of games in which a reliever enters the game in a save situation and maintains their teams lead until they are relieved by another pitcher, so long as they record at least one out. Utility player: A player that can play multiple positions. ISO: Isolated power the computed measurement of a batters raw power. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. GS = Games started The total number of games in which a pitcher was the first person to pitch for their team in a game. Traditional Baseball Stat Abbreviations - Batting G - Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. Lets get started with batting and then work our way through . These are guys who are on base more often and usually have a lot of speed, [], About Me The term sabermetrics feels as ubiquitous with today's baseball as hits, strikes and home runs, and its influence can be found in just about every strategic decision that takes place in the game. SB Bases Stolen: The total number of bases a player has stolen as a baserunner. This is tracked for all Batted Ball Events outs, hits and errors. WO = Walk-off When the home team takes the lead in the bottom of the ninth or extra innings. P/PA Pitches Per Plate Appearance: P/PA simply averages the number of pitches a batter faces when they take the plate. Flashing the leather: When a fielder makes a terrific play. There are a lot of terms and acronyms to describe this population of more than 24 million people with roots in East Asia, Southeast Asia, the Indian . In this sense, it more accurately captures the positive contributions of pitchers who frequently induce weak contact. WHIP: Walks + Hits/Innings Pitched the number of walks and hits allowed by the pitcher over the innings they have pitched. HR/9 = Home Runs per 9 Innings Average number of home runs allowed per 9 innings. This is a based on the official scorers judgment. These abbreviations apply to softball as well. The formula for caught balls is 1.00 - catch probability = X. The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . OPS+ On-Base Percentage + Slugging Plus: OPS+ attempts to normalize every players OPS rating across the entire league, accounting for external factors like ballparks and weighting numbers to as a perfect league average. HBP = Hit by pitch If a batter is hit by a pitch, they are automatically awarded first base.

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